Climatogram
A climatogram shows the Temperatures and precipitation at different levels of a biome. A climatogram is useful because you can look up how cold it is, and how much precipitation the biome you want to visit gets making it good too plan a trip or if you want to take animals and things like that over there you can study how they would adapt and how they could get food. A biotic factors in the Tundra is that it's temperatures are cold so it causes things to not want to live there, but with the animals that do live there are biotic because they are living off of what they can adapt to in the Tundra biome. The plants are already adapted because the soil is permafrost which means if they weren't used to the cold already it would have died off.
The Tundra is cold, It's the coldest biome of all of them.The tundra covers nearly 1/5 of earth.The Tundra has extremely cold temperatures. The summer high is around 40 degrees F. The coldest winter temperature gets down to a freezing temperature of -25 degrees F. That's much colder than any Biome in the world. Because of the Tundra's northern position, during the winter, sometimes only a few hours or less of sunlight occur. In contrast, in the summer, the sun is almost up 24 hours a day. The average yearly precipitation in the Tundra is usually less than 15 inches. The word tundra comes from the finnish word Tunturia (treeless plain)! The tundra is located in the northern hemishphere, circling the north pole and extending south to the coniferous forests of the Taiga. The tundra receives little precipitation, very short growing seasons, and poor nurtirents. The tundra is seperated into two types Artic and Alpine tundra. The tundra includes many types of plants some of these are tussock grasses, dwarf trees, small-leafed shrubs, heaths, low shrubs, sedges,and reindeer mosses. The tundra also has many animals living within it some of these are lemmings,ravens, flies, moths, flatfish,pikas, marmots, beetles, grasshoppers, and butterflies. Activities to do in the tundra are hiking and backpacking, wildlife viewing , and river floating.